Medical References: Birth Outcomes

1. Forbes LJ, Kapetanakis V, Rudnicka AR, Cook DG, Bush T, Stedman JR, Whincup PH, Strachan DP, Anderson HR. Nascimento LF, Moreira DA. Are environmental pollutants risk factors for low birth weight? Cad Saude Publica. 2009 Aug;25(8):1791-6.

2. van den Hooven EH, de Kluizenaar Y, Pierik FH, Hofman A, van Ratingen SW, Zandveld PY, Mackenbach JP, Steegers EA, Miedema HM, Jaddoe VW. Air Pollution, Blood Pressure, and the Risk of Hypertensive Complications During Pregnancy: The Generation R Study. Hypertension. 2011 Jan 10. [Epub ahead of print]

3. Yorifuji T, Naruse H, Kashima S, Ohki S, Murakoshi T, Takao S, Tsuda T, Doi H. Residential Proximity to Major Roads and Preterm Births. Epidemiology. 2010 Nov 3. [Epub ahead of print].

4. Lupo, PJ, E Symanski, DK Waller, MA Canfield and LE Mitchellet. 2010. Maternal exposure to ambient levels of benzene and neural tube defect among offspring, Texas, 1999-2004. Environmental Health Perspectives    2011 Mar; 119(3): 397–402.  Published online 2010 Oct 5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002212

5. Rahman, Anisur. Arsenic Exposure and Risk of Spontaneous Abortion, Stillbirth, and Infant Mortality. Epidemiology. November 2010 – Volume 21 – Issue 6 – pp 797-804 doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181f56a0d

6. Bell ML, Belanger K, Ebisu K, Gent JF, Lee HJ, Koutrakis P, Leaderer BP. Prenatal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter and Birth Weight: Variations by Particulate Constituents and Sources. Epidemiology. 2010 Aug 31. [Epub ahead of print]

7. Suzuki, T., Oshio, S., Iwata, M., et al. In utero exposure to a low concentration of diesel exhaust affects spontaneous locomotor activity and monoaminergic system in m

8. Veras MM, Damaceno-Rodregues N, Caldini E, Ribeiro A, et al. Particulate Urban Air Pollution Affects the Functional Morphology of Mouse Placenta. Biology of Reproduction Sept. 1, 2008 vol. 79 no. 3 578-584.

9. Hansen C, Barnett A, Prichard G. The Effect of Ambient Air Pollution during Early Pregnancy on Fetal Ultrasound Measurements during Mid-Pregnancy. Environ Health Persp Vol. 116, Number 3, March 2008

10. Wu J, Ren C, Delfino RJ, Chung J, Wilhelm M, Ritz B 2009. Association between Local Traffic-Generated Air Pollution and Preeclampsia and Preterm Delivery in the South Coast Air Basin of California. Environ Health Perspect 117:1773-1779. doi: 10.1289/ehp.0800334

11. Ritz B, Yu F, Fruin S, Chapa G, Shaw G, Harris J. Ambient Air Pollution and Risk of Birth Defects in Southern California. Am. J. Epidemiol. (2002) 155(1): 17-25 doi: 10.1093/aje/155.1.17

12. Vrijheid M, Martinez D, Manzanares S, Dadvand P, Schembari A, Rankin J, Nieuwenhuijsen M. Environ Health Perspect. 2010 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print] Ambient Air Pollution and Risk of Congenital Anomalies: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

13. Dadvand P, Rankin J, Rushton S, Pless-Mulloli T. Ambient air pollution and congenital heart diseas

14. Estarlich M, et al. Residential exposure to outdoor air pollution during pregnancy and anthropometric measures at birth in a multicenter cohort in spain. Environmental Health Perspectives, in press. Posted online March 23, 2011. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1002918

15. Hwang BF, Lee YL, Jaakkola JJ. Air Pollution and Stillbirth: A Population-Based Case-Control Study in Taiwan. Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Mar 28. [Epub ahead of print]

16. Lee PC, Talbott EO, Roberts JM, Catov JM, Sharma RK, Ritz B. Particulate Air Pollution Exp

17. Darrow LA, Klein M, Strickland MJ, Mulholland JA, Tolbert PE 2011. Ambient Air Pollution and Birth Weight in Full-Term Infants in Atlanta, 1994–2004. Environ Health Perspect 119:731-737. doi:10.

18. Salihu HM, August EM, Mbah AK, Alio AP, de Cuba R 2nd, Jaward FM, Berry EL. Effectiveness of a Federal Healthy Start Program in Reducing the Impact of Particulate Air Pollutants on Feto-Infant Morbidity Outcomes. Matern Child Health J. 2011 Jul 17. [Epub ahead of print]

19. Wilhelm M, Ghosh JK, Su J, Cockburn M, Jerrett M, Ritz B. Traffic-Related Air Toxics and Term Low Birth Weight in Los Angeles County, California. Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Aug 11. [Epub ahead of print]

20. Jedrychowski W1, Perera F, Mrozek-Budzyn D, Mroz E, Flak E, Spengler JD, Edwards S, Jacek R, Kaim I, Skolicki Z. Gender differences in fetal growth of newborns exposed prenatally to airborne fine particulate matter. Environ Res. 2009 May;109(4):447-56. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2009.01.009. Epub 2009 Mar 3.

21. ChunMei L, et al. Effects of Exposure to Nanoparticle-rich Diesel Exhaust on Pregnancy in Rats. J Reprod Dev. 2013 Apr; 59(2): 145–150. Published online 2012 Dec 20. doi: 10.1262/jrd.2012-145

22. Pereira G, Nassar N, Cook A, Bow C. Traffic emissions are associated with reduced fetal growth in areas of Perth, Western Australia: an application of the AusRoads dispersion model. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. Volume 35, Issue 5, pages 451–458, October 2011

23. Wilhelm M, Ghosh JK, Su J, Cockburn M, Jerrett M, Ritz B. Traffic-related air toxics and preterm birth: a population-based case-control study in Los Angeles County, California. Environmental Health 2011, 10:89 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-10-89

24. Ren A, Qiu X, Jin L, Ma J, Li Z, et al. Association of selected persistent organic pollutants in the placenta with the risk of neural tube defects. PNAS 2011 : 1105209108v1-201105209.

25. van den Hooven EH, Pierik FH, de Kluizenaar Y, Willemsen SP, Hofman A, van Ratingen SW, et al. 2011. Air Pollution Exposure During Pregnancy, Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth, and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A Prospective Cohort Study. Environ Health Perspect :-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1003316

26. Yorifuji T, Naruse H, Kashima S, Murakoshi T, Tsuda T, Doi H, Kawachi I. Residential proximity to major roads and placenta/birth weight ratio. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Dec 3. [Epub ahead of print]

27. Olsson D, Ekström M, Forsberg B. Temporal Variation in Air Pollution Concentrations and Preterm Birth—A Population Based Epidemiological Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 272-285; doi:10.3390/ijerph9010272

28. Le HQ, Batterman SA, Wirth JJ, Wahl RL, Hoggatt KJ, Sadeghnejad A, Hultin ML, Depa M. Air pollutant exposure and preterm and term small-for-gestational-age births in Detroit, Michigan: Long-term trends and associations. Environ Int. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]

29. Jedrychowski WA, Perera FP, Maugeri U, Spengler J, Mroz E, Flak E, Stigter L, Majewska R, Kaim I, Sowa A, Jacek R. Prohypertensive Effect of Gestational Personal Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter. Prospective Cohort Study in Non-smoking and Non-obese Pregnant Women. Cardiovasc Toxicol. 2012 Feb 11. [Epub ahead of print]

30. Olsson D, Ekström M, Forsberg B. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2012 Jan;9(1): 272-85. Epub 2012 Jan 18. Temporal variation in air pollution concentrations and preterm birth-a population based epidemiological study.

31. Ghosh JK, Wilhelm M, Su J, Goldberg D, Cockburn M, Jerrett M, Ritz B. Assessing the Influence of Traffic-related Air Pollution on Risk of Term Low Birth Weight on the Basis of Land-Use-based Regression Models and Measures of Air Toxics. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]

32. Kloog I, Melly SJ, Ridgway WL, Coull BA, Schwartz J. Using New Satellite Based Exposure Methods to Study the Association Between Pregnancy PM 2.5 Exposure, Premature Birth And Birth Weight In MassachusettUsing new satellite based exposure methods to study the association between pregnancy pm2.5 exposure, premature birth and birth weight in Massachusettss. Environ Health. 2012 Jun 18;11(1):40. [Epub ahead of print]

33. Faiz AS, Rhoads GG, Demissie K, Kruse L, Lin Y, Rich DQ. Ambient Air Pollution and the Risk of Stillbirth. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Jul 18. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 22811493

34. Miranda ML, Edwards SE, Chang HH, Auten RL. Proximity to roadways and pregnancy outcomes. J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2012 Jul 18. doi: 10.1038/jes. 2

35. Lee PC, Talbott EO, Roberts JM, Catov JM, Bilonick RA, Stone RA, Sharma RK, Ritz B. Ambient air pollution exposure and blood pressure changes during pregnancy. Environ Res. 2012 Jul 24. [Epub ahead of print]

36. Proietti E, Röösli M, Frey U, Latzin P. Air Pollution During Pregnancy and Neonatal Outcome: A Review. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2012 Aug 2. [Epub ahead of print]

37. Pereira G, Cook AG, Haggar F, Bower C, Nassar N. Locally derived traffic-related air pollution and fetal growth restriction: a retrospective cohort study.Occup Environ Med. 2012 Jul 31. [Epub ahea

38. Faiz A, Rhoads G, Demissie K, Kruse L, Lin Y, Rich D. Ambient Air Pollution and the Risk of Stillbirth. Am. J. Epidemiol. (2012) 176(4): 308-316 doi:10.1093/aje/kws029

39. Pereira G, Haggar F, Shand AW, Bower C, Cook A, Nassar N. Association between pre-eclampsia and locally derived traffic-related air pollution: a retrospective cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2012 Aug 9. [Epub ahead of print]

40. van den Hooven EH, Pierik FH, de Kluizenaar Y, Hofman A, van Ratingen SW, Zandveld PY, et al. 2012. Air Pollution Exposure and Markers of Placental Growth and Function: The Generation R Study. Environ Health Perspect :-. http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ ehp.1204918

41. Bell ML, Belanger K, Ebisu K, Gent JF, Leaderer BP. Relationship between birth weight and exposure to airborne fine particulate potassium and titanium during gestation. Environ Res. 2012 Jun 15. [Epub ahead of print]

42. Shah PS, Balkhair T. Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review. Knowledge Synthesis Group on Determinants of Preterm/LBW births. Collaborators: Environ Int. 2011 Feb;37(2):498-516. Epub 2010 Nov 26.

43. Shah PS, Ohlsson A, Shah V, Murphy KE, McDonald SD, Hutton E, Newburn-Cook C, Frick C, Scott F, Allen V, Beyene J, Stieb DM, Chen L, Eshoul M, Judek S. Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Res. 2012 Jun 20. [Epub ahead of print].

44. Parker JD, Rich DQ, Glinianaia SV, Leem JH, Wartenberg D, Bell ML, Bonzini M, Brauer M, Darrow L, Gehring U, Gouveia N, Grillo P, Ha E, van den Hooven EH, Jalaludin B, Jesdale BM, Lepeule J, Morello-Frosch R, Morgan GG, Slama R, Pierik FH, Pesatori AC, Sathyanarayana S, Seo J, Strickland M, Tamburic L, Woodruff TJ. The International Collaboration on Air Pollution and Pregnancy Outcomes: initial results. Environ Health Perspect. 2011 Jul;119(7):1023-8. Epub 2011 Feb 9.

45. Chang HH, Reich BJ, Miranda ML. Time-to-event analysis of fine particle air pollution and preterm birth: results from North Carolina, 2001-2005. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Jan 15;175(2):91-8. Epub 2011 Dec 13.

46. Kessler R 2012. Followup in Southern California: Decreased Birth Weight following Prenatal Wildfire Smoke Exposure. Environ Health Perspect 120:a362-a362. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.120-a362b

47. Kloog, I, SJ Melly, WL Ridgway, BA Coull and J Schwartz. 2012. Using new satellite based exposure methods to study the association between pregnancy pm2.5 exposure, premature birth and birth weight in Massachusetts. Environmental Health http:// dx.doi.org/10.1186/1476-069X-11-40.

48. Padula AM, Mortimer K, Hubbard A, Lurmann F, Jerrett M, Tager IB. Exposure to Traffic-related Air Pollution During Pregnancy and Term Low Birth Weight: Estimation of Causal Associations in a Semiparametric Model. Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Oct 7. [Epub ahead of print]

49. Backes CH, Nelin T, Gorr MW, Wold LE. Early Life Exposure to Air Pollution: How Bad Is It? Toxicol Lett. 2012 Nov 16. pii: S0378-4274(12)01380-X. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet. 2012.11.007. [Epub ahead of print]

50. Geer LA, Weedon J, Bell ML. Ambient air pollution and term birth weight in Texas from 1998 to 2004. J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2012 Nov;62(11):1285-95.

51. Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Dadvand P, Grellier J, Martinez D, Vrijheid M. Environmental risk factors of pregnancy outcomes: a summary of recent meta-analyses of epidemiological studies. Environ Health. 2013 Jan 15;12(1):6. [Epub ahead of print]

52. Olsson D, Forsberg M. Air pollution exposure in early pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcomes: a register-based cohort study. BMJ Open, 2013; 3 (2): e001955 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001955

53. Dadvand P, Parker J, Bell ML, Bonzini M, Brauer M, Darrow L, Gehring U, Glinianaia SV, Gouveia N, Ha EH, Leem JH, van den Hooven EH, Jalaludin B, Jesdale BM, Lepeule J, Morello-Frosch R, Morgan GG, Pesatori AC, Pierik FH, Pless-Mulloli T, Rich DQ, Sathyanarayana S, Seo J, Slama R, Strickland M, Tamburic L, Wartenberg D, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Woodruff TJ. Maternal Exposure to Particulate Air Pollution and Term Birth Weight: A Multi-Country Evaluation of Effect and Heterogeneity. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Feb 6. [Epub ahead of print]

54. Warren JL, Fuentes M, Herring AH, Langlois PH. ISRN Obstet Gynecol. 2013;2013:387452. doi: 10.1155/2013/387452. Epub 2013 Jan 30. Air pollution metric analysis while determining susceptible periods of pregnancy for low birth weight.

55. Padula A, Tager I, Carmichael S, Hammond S, Lurmann F, Shaw G. The Association of Ambient Air Pollution and Traffic Exposures With Selected Congenital Anomalies in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Am. J. Epidemiol. (2013) doi: 10.1093/aje/kws367 First published online: March 28, 2013

56. Yorifuji T, Naruse H, Kashima S, Takao S, Murakoshi T, Doi H, Kawachi I. Residential proximity to major roads and adverse birth outcomes: a hospital-based study. Environ Health. 2013 Apr 18;12(1):34. [Epub ahead of print].

57. Mainolfi MB, Salihu HM, Wilson RE, Mbah AK. Low-Level Exposure to Air Pollution and Risk of Adverse Birth Outcomes in Hillsborough County, Florida. J Occup Environ Med. 2013 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]

58. Faiz AS, Rhoads GG, Demissie K, Lin Y, Kruse L, Rich DQ. Does Ambient Air Pollution Trigger Stillbirth? Epidemiology. 2013 May 14. [Epub ahead of print]

59. Dadvand P, Sunyer J, Basagaña X, Ballester F, Lertxundi A, Fernández-Somoano A, Estarlich M, García-Esteban R, Mendez MA, Nieuwenhuijsen NJ. 2012 Surrounding greenness and pregnancy outcomes in four Spanish birth cohorts. Environmental Health Perspectives http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205244.

60. Xu X, Hu H, Ha S, Roth J. Ambient air pollution and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2013 Sep 10. doi: 10.1136/ jech-2013-202902. [Epub ahead of print]

61. Dadvand P, Figueras F, Basagaña X, Beelen R, Martinez D, Cirach M, Schembari A, Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Ambient Air Pollution and Preeclampsia: A Spatiotemporal Analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Sep 10. [Epub ahead of print]

62. Pedersen M, et al. Ambient air pollution and low birthweight: a European cohort study (ESCAPE) The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, Early Online Publication, 15 October 2013 doi:10.1016/S2213-2600(13)70192-9

63. Candela S, Ranzi A, Bonvicini L, Baldacchini F, Marzaroli P, Evangelista A, Luberto F, Carretta E, Angelini P, Sterrantino AF, Broccoli S, Cordioli M, Ancona C, Forastiere F. Air pollution from incinerators and reproductive outcomes: a multisite study. Epidemiology. 2013 Nov;24(6):863-70. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3182a712f1.

64. Savtiz D, et al. Ambient Fine Particulate Matter, Nitrogen Dioxide, and Term Birth Weight in New York, New York Am. J. Epidemiol. (2013) doi: 10.1093/aje/kwt268 First published online: November 10, 2013

65. Wylie BJ, Coull BA, Hamer DH, Singh MP, Jack D, Yeboah-Antwi K, Sabin L, Singh N, Macleod WB. Impact of biomass fuels on pregnancy outcomes in central East India. Environ Health. 2014 Jan 9;13(1):1. [Epub ahead of print]

66. Gianicolo EA1, Mangia C2, Cervino M3, Bruni A4, Andreassi MG5, Latini G6. Congenital anomalies among live births in a high environmental risk area-A case-control study in Brindisi (southern Italy). Environ Res. 2014 Jan;128:9-14. doi: 10.1016/ j.envres.2013.11.002. Epub 2013 Dec 17.

67. McKenzie L, et al. Birth Outcomes and Maternal Residential Proximity to Natural Gas Development in Rural Colorado Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp. 1306722

68. Gray S, Edwards S, Schultz B, and Miranda M. Assessing the impact of race, social factors and air pollution on birth outcomes: a population-based study. Environmental Health 2014, 13:4 doi:10.1186/1476-069X-13-4

69. Fleisch A, et al. Air Pollution Exposure and Abnormal Glucose Tolerance during Pregnancy: The Project Viva Cohort. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp. 1307065

70. Xu X, Hu H, Ha S, Roth J, Air pollution Ambient air pollution and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. J Epidemiol Community Health 2014;68:13-20 doi:10.1136/ jech-2013-202902

71. Enkhmaa D, Warburton N, Javzandulam B, Uyanga J, Khishigsuren Y, Lodoysamba S, Enkhtur S, Warburton D. Seasonal ambient air pollution correlates strongly with spontaneous abortion in Mongolia. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Apr 23;14(1):146. [Epub ahead of print]

72. Stingone J. Maternal Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants and Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring: Results from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1307289

73. Hannam K, McNamee R, Baker P, Sibley C, Agius R. Air pollution exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a large UK birth cohort: use of a novel spatio-temporal modelling technique. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2014 Mar 19. pii: 3423. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3423. [Epub ahead of print]

74. Pedersen M, Stayner L, Slama R, Sørensen M, Figueras F, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ, Raaschou-Nielsen O, Dadvand P. Ambient Air Pollution and Pregnancy-Induced Hypertensive Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Hypertension. 2014 Jun 16. pii: HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.03545. [Epub ahead of print]

75. Dadvand P, Figueras F, Basagaña X, Beelen R, Martinez D, Cirach M, Schembari A, Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Ambient air pollution and preeclampsia: a spatiotemporal analysis. Environ Health Perspect. 2013 Nov-Dec;121(11-12): 1365-71. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1206430. Ep

76. Hyder A, Lee HJ, Ebisu K, Koutrakis P, Belanger K, Bell ML. PM2.5 exposure and birth outcomes: use of satellite- and monitor-based data. Epidemiology. 2014 Jan; 25(1):58-67. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000027.

77. Stingone J. et al. Maternal Exposure to Criteria Air Pollutants and Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring: Results from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1307289

78. Zhu X, Liu Y, Chen Y, Yao C, Che Z, Cao J. Maternal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2014 Aug 28. [Epub ahead of print]

79. Rappazzo K, et al. Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter during Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth among Women in New Jersey, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, 2000–2005. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1307456

80. Holstius DM, Reid CE, Jesdale BM, Morello-Frosch R. Birth weight following pregnancy during the 2003 Southern California wildfires. Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Sep;120(9):1340-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.1104515. Epub 2012 May 29.

81. Farhi A, Boyko V, Almagor J, Benenson I, Segre E, Rudich Y, Stern E, Lerner-Geva L. The possible association between exposure to air pollution and the risk for congenital malformations. Environ Res. 2014 Sep 29;135C:173-180. doi: 10.1016/ j.envres.2014.08.024. [Epub ahead of print]

82. Kahn L. et al. Blood Lead Concentration and Thyroid Function during Pregnancy: Results from the Yugoslavia Prospective Study of Environmental Lead Exposure. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1307669

83. Ibrahimou B, Salihu HM, Aliyu MH, Anozie C. Risk of Preeclampsia From Exposure to Particulate Matter (PM2.5) Speciation Chemicals During Pregnancy. J Occup Environ Med. 2014 Dec;56(12):1228-1234.

84. Porter TR, Kent ST, Su W, Beck HM, Gohlke JM. Spatiotemporal association between birth outcomes and coke production and steel making facilities in Alabama, USA: a cross-sectional study. Environ Health. 2014 Oct 23;13(1):85. [Epub ahead of print]

85. Valentino S, et al. 120 maternal exposure to diesel engine exhaust during pregnancy affects early embryo development in a rabbit model. Reprod Fertil Dev. 2014 Dec;27(1):152. doi: 10.1071/RDv27n1Ab120.

86. Yorifuji T, Naruse H, Kashima S, Murakoshi T, Doi H. Residential proximity to major roads and obstetrical complications. Sci Total Environ. 2014 Dec 2;508C:188-192. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.11.077. [Epub ahead of print]

87.   Fleisch AF, Rifas-Shiman SL, Koutrakis P, Schwartz JD, Kloog I, Melly S, Coull BA, Zanobetti A, Gillman MW, Gold DR, Oken E. Prenatal Exposure to Traffic Pollution: Associations with Reduced Fetal Growth and Rapid Infant Weight Gain. Epidemiology. 2015 Jan;26(1):43-50.

88. Liang Z, Wu L, Fan L, Zhao Q. Ambient air pollution and birth defects in Haikou city, Hainan province. BMC Pediatr. 2014 Nov 22;14(1):283. [Epub ahead of print]

89. Nagiah S, Phulukdaree A, Naidoo D, Ramcharan K, Naidoo R, Moodley D, Chuturgoon A. Oxidative stress and air pollution exposure during pregnancy: A molecular assessment. Hum Exp Toxicol. 2014 Nov 17. pii: 0960327114559992. [Epub ahead of print]

90. Salam M, et al. “Birth Outcomes and Prenatal Exposure to Ozone, Carbon Monoxide and Particulate Matter: Results from the Children’s Health Study, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 113, No. 11, November 2005, pp. 1638-1644.

91. Hyunok Choi H, et al. Fetal Window of Vulnerability to Airborne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Proportional Intrauterine Growth Restriction. PLoS One. 2012; 7(4): e35464. Published online Apr 24, 2012. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0035464

92. Zhao N, et al. Ambient air pollutant PM10 and risk of preterm birth in Lanzhou, China.
Environ Int. 2014 Dec 29;76C:71-77. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.12.009. [Epub ahead of print]

93. Dadvand P, et al. Air Pollution and Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Spatiotemporal Analysis. Am J Epidemiol January 15, 2014 179 (2) 200-207

94. Lin YT, Jung CR, Lee YL, Hwang BF. Associations Between Ozone and Preterm Birth in Women Who Develop Gestational Diabetes. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Feb 3. pii: kwu264. [Epub ahead of print]

95. Hu H, Ha S, Henderson BH, Warner TD, Roth J, Kan H, Xu X. Association of Atmospheric Particulate Matter and Ozone with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Mar 20. [Epub ahead of print]

96. DeFranco E, et al. Air Pollution and Stillbirth Risk: Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter during Pregnancy Is Associated with Fetal Death. PLoS One. 2015 Mar 20;10(3):e0120594. doi: 10.

97. Rappazzo KM, Daniels JL, Messer LC, Poole C, Lobdell DT. Exposure to Elemental Carbon, Organic Carbon, Nitrate, and Sulfate Fractions of Fine Particulate Matter and Risk of Preterm Birth in New Jersey, Ohio, and Pennsylvania (2000-2005). Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]

98. Rich D, et al. Differences in Birth Weight Associated with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Air Pollution Reduction: Results from a Natural Experiment. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1408795

99. Schembari A, de Hoogh K, Pedersen M, Dadvand P, Martinez D, Hoek G, Petherick ES, Wright J, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Ambient Air Pollution and Newborn Size and Adiposity at Birth: Differences by Maternal Ethnicity (the Born in Bradford Study Cohort). Environ Health Perspect. 2015 May 15. [Epub ahead of print]Environ Health Perspect. 2015 May 15.

100. Pedersen M, et al. Elemental Constituents of Particulate Matter and Newborn’s Size in Eight European Cohorts. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Jun 5. [Epub ahead of print]

101. Hao Y, et al. Geographic Variation in the Association between Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Term Low Birth Weight in the United States. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1408798

102. Iñiguez C, Esplugues A, Sunyer J, Basterrechea M, Fernández-Somoano A, Costa O, Estarlich M, Aguilera I, Lertxundi A, Tardón A, Guxens M, Murcia M, Lopez-Espinosa MJ, Ballester F. Prenatal Exposure to NO2 and Ultrasound Measures of Fetal Growth in the Spanish INMA Cohort. Environ Health Perspect. 2015 Jun 26. [Epub ahead of print]

103. Sun X, et al. The association between fine particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and preterm birth: a meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2015 Nov 18;15(1):300.

104. Zhu X, et al. Maternal exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analysis. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Mar;22(5):3383-96. doi: 10.1007/s11356-014-3458-7. Epub 2014 Aug 28.

105. Kassotis C, et al. Endocrine-Disrupting Activity of Hydraulic Fracturing Chemicals and Adverse Health Outcomes After Prenatal Exposure in Male Mice. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1409651

106. Hao H, et al. Air Pollution and Preterm Birth in the U.S. State of Georgia (2002–2006): Associations with Concentrations of 11 Ambient Air Pollutants Estimated by Combining Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) Simulations with Stationary Monitor Measurements. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1409651

107. Casey JA, Savitz DA, Rasmussen SG, Ogburn EL, Pollak J, Mercer DG, Schwartz BS. Unconventional Natural Gas Development and Birth Outcomes in Pennsylvania, USA. Epidemiology. 2015 Sep 30. [Epub ahead of print]

108.  Liu C, et al. Different exposure levels of fine particulate matter and preterm birth: a meta-analysis based on cohort studies. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Jun 15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9363-0. [Epub ahead of print]

109. Poirier A, Dodds L, Dummer T, Rainham D, Maguire B, Johnson M. Maternal Exposure to Air Pollution and Adverse Birth Outcomes in Halifax, Nova Scotia. J Occup Environ Med. 2015 Dec;57(12):1291-8. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000604.

110. Arroyoa V, et al. Short term effect of air pollution, noise and heat waves on preterm births in Madrid (Spain). Environmental Research. Volume 145, February 2016, Pages 162–168.

111. Girguisa M, et al. Maternal exposure to traffic-related air pollution and birth defects in Massachusetts. Environmental Research. Volume 146, April 2016, Pages 1–9

112. Poursafa P, Baradaran-Mahdavi S, Moradi B, Haghjooy Javanmard S, Tajadini M, Mehrabian F, Kelishadi R. The relationship of exposure to air pollutants in pregnancy with surrogate markers of endothelial dysfunction in umbilical cord. Environ Res. 2016 Jan 4;146:154-160. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.018. [Epub ahead of print]

113. Sun X, Luo X, Zhao C, Zhang B, Tao J, Yang Z, Ma W, Liu T. The associations between birth weight and exposure to fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) and its chemical constituents during pregnancy: A meta-analysis. Environ Pollut. 2015 Dec 28;211:38-47. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.022. [Epub ahead of print]

114. DeFranco E, et al. Exposure to airborne particulate matter during pregnancy is associated with preterm birth: a population-based cohort study. Environ Health. 2016 Jan 15;15(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0094-3.

115. Stieb D, et al. Associations of Pregnancy Outcomes and PM2.5 in a National Canadian Study. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1408995

116. Yongping H, et al. Geographic Variation in the Association between Ambient Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) and Term Low Birth Weight in the United States. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1408798

117. Lamichhane DK, Leem JH, Lee JY1, Kim HC. A meta-analysis of exposure to particulate matter and adverse birth outcomes. Environ Health Toxicol. 2015 Nov 3;30:e2015011. doi: 10.5620/eht.e2015011. eCollection 2015.

118. Rich D, et al. Differences in Birth Weight Associated with the 2008 Beijing Olympic Air Pollution Reduction: Results from a Natural Experiment. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1408795

119. Laurent O, et al. A Statewide Nested Case-Control Study of Preterm Birth and Air Pollution by Source and Composition: California, 2001-2008. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print]

120. Coker E, et al. Multi-pollutant exposure profiles associated with term low birth weight in Los Angeles County. Environ Int. 2016 Feb 15;91:1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2016.02.011. [Epub ahead of print]

121. Chen LY, et al. Incense Burning during Pregnancy and Birth Weight and Head Circumference among Term Births: The Taiwan Birth Cohort Study. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Mar 11. [Epub ahead of print]

122. Erickson AC, et al. The reduction of birth weight by fine particulate matter and its modification by maternal and neighbourhood-level factors: a multilevel analysis in British Columbia, Canada. Environ Health. 2016 Apr 14;15(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s12940-016-0133-0.

123. Carvalho MA, et al. Associations of maternal personal exposure to air pollution on fetal weight and fetoplacental Doppler: a prospective cohort study. Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Apr 18. pii: S0890-6238(16)30063-6. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2016.04.013. [Epub ahead of print

124. Nachman RM, et al. Intrauterine Inflammation and Maternal Exposure to Ambient PM2.5 during Preconception and Specific Periods of Pregnancy: The Boston Birth Cohort. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Apr 27. [Epub ahead of print]

125. Li S, Guo Y, Williams G. Acute Impact of Hourly Ambient Air Pollution on Preterm Birth. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Apr 29. [Epub ahead of print]

126. Jiang M, et al. A nested case-control study of prenatal vanadium exposure and low birthweight. Hum Reprod. 2016 Jul 4. pii: dew176. [Epub ahead of print]

127. Rahman A, Kumarathasan P, Gomes J. Infant and mother related outcomes from exposure to metals with endocrine disrupting properties during pregnancy. Sci Total Environ. 2016 Jul 1. pii: S0048-9697(16)31309-2. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.134. [Epub ahead of print]

128. Hettfleisch K, et al. Short-Term Exposure to Urban Air Pollution and Influences on Placental Vascularization Indexes. Environ Health Perspect. 2016 Jul 6. [Epub ahead of print]

129. Clemente DBP, et al. Prenatal ambient air pollution, placental mitochondrial content, and birth weight in the INMA (Spain) and ENVIRONAGE (Belgium) birth cohorts. Environ Health Perspect 124(5):659–665 (2016), doi: 10.1289/ehp.1408981.

130. Siddika N, Balogun HA, Amegah AK, Jaakkola JJ. Prenatal ambient air pollution exposure and the risk of stillbirth: systematic review and meta-analysis of the empirical evidence. Occup Environ Med. 2016 May 24. pii: oemed-2015-103086. doi: 10.1136/oemed-2015-103086. [Epub ahead of print] Review.

131. Wylie B, et al. Placental Pathology Associated with Household Air Pollution in a Cohort of Pregnant Women from Dares Salaam, Tanzania. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/EHP256

132. Laurent O, et al. A Statewide Nested Case–Control Study of Preterm Birth and Air Pollution by Source and Composition: California, 2001–2008. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/ehp.1510133

133. Casey J, et al. Unconventional Natural Gas Development and Birth Outcomes in Pennsylvania, USA. Epidemiology. March 2016 – Volume 27 – Issue 2 – p 163–172

134. Liu Y, et al. Effect of Fine Particulate Matter (PM2.5) on Rat Placenta Pathology and Perinatal Outcomes. Med Sci Monit. 2016 Sep 15;22:3274-80.

135. Li S, et al. Acute Impact of Hourly Ambient Air Pollution on Preterm Birth. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/EHP200

136. Díaz J, Arroyo V, Ortiz C, Carmona R, Linares C. Effect of Environmental Factors on Low Weight in Non-Premature Births: A Time Series Analysis. PLoS One. 2016 Oct 27;11(10):e0164741

137. Saenen ND, et al. Lower Placental Leptin Promoter Methylation in Association with Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution during Pregnancy and Placental Nitrosative Stress at Birth in the ENVIRONAGE Cohort. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/EHP38

138. Avalos LA, Chen H, Li DK, Basu R. The impact of high apparent temperature on spontaneous preterm delivery: a case-crossover study. Environmental Health. 2017 Feb 1;16(1):5. doi: 10.1186/s12940-017-0209-5.

139. Jedrychowski WA, Majewska R, Spengler JD, Camann D, Roen EL, Perera FP. Prenatal exposure to fine particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and birth outcomes: a two-pollutant approach. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2017 Feb 7. doi: 10.1007/s00420-016-1192-9. [Epub ahead of print]

140. Christopher S. Malley, Johan C.I. Kuylenstierna, Harry W. Vallack, Daven K. Henze, Hannah Blencowe, Mike R. Ashmore. Preterm birth associated with maternal fine particulate matter exposure: A global, regional and national assessment. Environment International, 2017; DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.01.023

141. Zhu Y, et al. Ambient air pollution and risk of gestational hypertension. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 May 4. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwx097. [Epub ahead of print]

142. Janssen BG, et al. Fetal Thyroid Function, Birth Weight, and in Utero Exposure to Fine Particle Air Pollution: A Birth Cohort Study. Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/EHP508

143. Basu R, et al. Association between PM2.5 and PM2.5 Constituents and Preterm Delivery in California, 2000-2006. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2017 Jul 21. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12380. [Epub ahead of print]

144. Clemens T, Turner S, Dibben C. Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and fetal growth in North-East Scotland: A population-based study using routine ultrasound scans. Environ Int. 2017 Jul 25;107:216-226. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.018. [Epub ahead of print]

145.  Liu C, et al.  Different exposure levels of fine particulate matter and preterm birth: a meta-analysis based on cohort studies.  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Jun 15. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9363-0. [Epub ahead of print]

146.  Mendola P, Ha S, Pollack AZ, Zhu Y, Seeni I, Kim SS, Sherman S, Liu D.  Chronic and Acute Ozone Exposure in the Week Prior to Delivery Is Associated with the Risk of Stillbirth.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017 Jul 6;14(7). pii: E731. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14070731.

147.  Wang L, et al.  The association between cooking oil fume exposure during pregnancy and birth weight: A prospective mother-child cohort study.  Sci Total Environ. 2017 Sep 4;612:822-830. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.031. [Epub ahead of print]

148.  Clemens T, et al.  Maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and fetal growth in North-East Scotland: A population-based study using routine ultrasound scans.  Environ Int. 2017 Oct;107:216-226. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.07.018. Epub 2017 Jul 25.

149.  Reis MMD, et al.  Air pollution and low birth weight in an industrialized city in Southeastern Brazil, 2003-2006.  Rev Bras Epidemiol. 2017 Apr-Jun;20(2):189-199. doi: 10.1590/1980-5497201700020001.

150.  Soto SF, et al. Exposure to fine particulate matter in the air alters placental structure and the renin-angiotensin system.  PLoS One. 2017 Aug 18;12(8):e0183314. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183314. eCollection 2017.

151.  Blum J, et al.  Exposure to Ambient Particulate Matter during Specific Gestational Periods Produces Adverse Obstetric Consequences in Mice. Environmental Health Perspectives, July 2017 DOI: 10.1289/EHP1029

152.  Smith R, et al.  Impact of London’s road traffic air and noise pollution on birth weight: retrospective population based cohort study. BMJ, 2017; j5299 DOI: 10.1136/bmj.j5299  

153.  Dutta A, et al.  Household air pollution and chronic hypoxia in the placenta of pregnant Nigerian women: A randomized controlled ethanol Cookstove intervention.  Sci Total Environ. 2017 Nov 14;619-620:212-220. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.091. [Epub ahead of print]

154.   Ji Y, et al.  Association between exposure to particulate matter during pregnancy and birthweight: a systematic review and a meta-analysis of birth cohort studies.  J Biomed Res. 2017 Nov 1. doi: 10.7555/JBR.31.20170038. [Epub ahead of print]

155.  Wu H, et al.  Exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy and risk of term low birth weight in Jinan, China, 2014-2016.  Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2017 Oct 28. pii: S1438-4639(17)30399-1. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.10.013. [Epub ahead of print]

156.  Yang M, et al.  The Impact of Environmental Regulation on Fetal Health: Evidence from the Shutdown of a Coal-Fired Power Plant Located Upwind of New Jersey. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 2017; DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2017.11.005

157.  Ghasemi-Tehrani H, et al.  Effect of Exposure to Air Pollution on Placental Weight in Isfahan-Iran.  J Family Reprod Health. 2017 Jun;11(2):90-96.

158.  Wang YY, et al.  Association of Long-term Exposure to Airborne Particulate Matter of 1 μm or Less With Preterm Birth in China.  JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Jan 2:e174872. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.4872. [Epub ahead of print]

159.  Whitworth KW, et al.   Drilling and Production Activity Related to Unconventional Gas Development and Severity of Preterm Birth.  Environ Health Perspect; DOI:10.1289/EHP2622

160.  Wang Q, et al.  Effects of prenatal exposure to air pollution on preeclampsia in Shenzhen, China.  Environ Pollut. 2018 Feb 18;237:18-27. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2018.02.010. [Epub ahead of print]

161.  Ren Z, et al.  Maternal exposure to ambient PM10 during pregnancy increases the risk of congenital heart defects: Evidence from machine learning models.  Sci Total Environ. 2018 Feb 19;630:1-10. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.181. [Epub ahead of print]

162.  Yang S, Tan Y, Mei H, Wang F, Li N, Zhao J, Zhang Y, Qian Z, Chang JJ, Syberg KM, Peng A, Mei H, Zhang D, Zhang Y, Xu S, Li Y, Zheng T, Zhang B.  Ambient air pollution the risk of stillbirth: A prospective birth cohort study in Wuhan, China.  Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2018 Feb 5. pii: S1438-4639(17)30531-X. doi: 10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.014. [Epub ahead of print]  PMID: 29422441 [PubMed – as supplied by publisher]

163.  Li X, et al.   Analysis of short-term and sub-chronic effects of ambient air pollution on preterm birth in central China.  Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 May 2. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-2061-8. [Epub ahead of print]

164.  Casey JA, et al.  Coal and oil power plant retirements in California associated with reduced preterm birth among populations nearby.  American Journal of Epidemiology, kwy110, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy110.  Published: 16 May 2018

165.  Casey JA, et al.  Increase in fertility following coal and oil power plant retirements in California. Environ Health. 2018 May 2;17(1):44. doi: 10.1186/s12940-018-0388-8.

166.  Xue T, et al.  Association Between Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy and Particulate Matter in the Contiguous United States, 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2018 May 21. pii: HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11080. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.118.11080. [Epub ahead of print].  

167.  Grippo A, et al.  Air pollution exposure during pregnancy and spontaneous abortion and stillbirth.  Rev Environ Health. 2018 Jul 5. pii: /j/reveh.ahead-of-print/reveh-2017-0033/reveh-2017-0033.xml. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2017-0033. [Epub ahead of print]

168.  Gong X et al.  Associations between maternal residential proximity to air emissions from industrial facilities and low birth weight in Texas, USA.   Environ Int. 2018 Aug 7;120:181-198. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.045. [Epub ahead of print]

169.  Wang L, et al.  Association between early prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and birth defects: evidence from newborns in Xi’an, China.  J Public Health (Oxf). 2018 Aug 18. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy137. [Epub ahead of print]

170.  He T, et al.  Ambient air pollution, H19/DMR methylation in cord blood and newborn size: A pilot study in Zhengzhou City, China.  Chemosphere. 2018 Aug 30;212:863-871. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.140. [Epub ahead of print]

171.  Barn P, et al.  The effect of portable HEPA filter air cleaner use during pregnancy on fetal growth: The UGAAR randomized controlled trial.  Environ Int. 2018 Sep 10. pii: S0160-4120(18)31141-3. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.08.036. [Epub ahead of print]

172.  Wang Q, et al.  Identifying windows of susceptibility for maternal exposure to ambient air pollution and preterm birth.  Environ Int. 2018 Sep 18;121(Pt 1):317-324. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.09.021. [Epub ahead of print]

173.  Liu WY, et al.  Association between ambient air pollutants and preterm birth in Ningbo, China: a time-series study.  BMC Pediatr. 2018 Sep 20;18(1):305. doi: 10.1186/s12887-018-1282-9.

174.  Arinola GO, et al.  Household Air Pollution, Levels of Micronutrients and Heavy Metals in Cord and Maternal Blood, and Pregnancy Outcomes.  Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Dec 17;15(12). pii: E2891. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15122891.

175.  Norlén F, et al.  Occupational exposure to inorganic particles during pregnancy and birth outcomes: a nationwide cohort study in Sweden.  BMJ Open. 2019 Feb 27;9(2):e023879. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-023879.

176.  Li R, et al.  Term birth weight and ambient air pollutant concentrations during pregnancy, among women living in Monroe County, New York.  J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Apr 2. doi: 10.1038/s41370-019-0131-8. [Epub ahead of print]

177.  Franklin P, et al.  Maternal Exposure to Indoor Air Pollution and Birth Outcomes.  Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Apr 16;16(8). pii: E1364. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16081364.

178.  Gaskins AJ, et al. Exposure to Traffic-Related Air Pollution, Supplemental Folate Intake, and Live Birth Among Women Undergoing Assisted Reproduction.   Am J Epidemiol. 2019 Jun 26. pii: kwz151. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwz151. [Epub ahead of print]

179.  McKenzie LM, et al.  Congenital heart defects and intensity of oil and gas well site activities in early pregnancy. Environment International, 2019; 104949 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.104949

180.  Fong KC, et al.  Relative toxicities of major particulate matter constituents on birthweight in Massachusetts.  Environ Epidemiol. 2019 Jun 19;3(3):e047. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000047. eCollection 2019 Jun.

181.  Smith RB, et al.  Environ Int. 2019 Nov 26;134:105290. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105290. [Epub ahead of print]  Impacts of air pollution and noise on risk of preterm birth and stillbirth in London

182.  Wang K, et al.  Maternal exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and risk of premature rupture of membranes in Wuhan, Central China: a cohort study.  Environ Health . 2019 Nov 14;18(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12940-019-0534-y.

183.  Sun M, et al. The correlation between PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure and hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: A Meta-analysis.  Sci Total Environ. 2019 Nov 2;703:134985. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134985. [Epub ahead of print]

184.  Qiao P, et al.  Twin growth discordance in association with maternal exposure to fine particulate matter and its chemical constituents during late pregnancy.  Environ Int. 2019 Sep 10;133(Pt A):105148. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105148. [Epub ahead of print]. 

185.  Liu X, et al.  Effects of prenatal exposure to air particulate matter on the risk of preterm birth and roles of maternal and cord blood LINE-1 methylation: A birth cohort study in Guangzhou, China. Environ Int. 2019 Oct 14;133(Pt A):105177. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105177. [Epub ahead of print]

186.  Hu CY, et al.   Human epidemiological evidence about the association between air pollution exposure and gestational diabetes mellitus: Systematic review and meta-analysis.  Environ Res. 2019 Oct 21;180:108843. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2019.108843. [Epub ahead of print]

187.  Smith RB, et al.  Impacts of air pollution and noise on risk of preterm birth and stillbirth in London.  Environ Int. 2019 Nov 26;134:105290. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105290. [Epub ahead of print]

188. Rosofsky AS, et al. Prenatal Ambient Particulate Matter Exposure and Longitudinal Weight Growth Trajectories in Early Childhood.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Feb 24;17(4). pii: E1444. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17041444.

189. Zhang X, et al. Maternal PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure triggers preterm birth: a cross-sectional study in Wuhan, China. Glob Health Res Policy. 2020 May 1;5:17. doi: 10.1186/s41256-020-00144-5. eCollection 2020.

190. Tran K, et al. Residential Proximity to Oil and Gas Development and Birth Outcomes in California: A Retrospective Cohort Study of 2006–2015 Births. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2020; 128 (6): 067001 DOI: 10.1289/EHP5842

191. Sarizadeh R, Dastoorpoor M, Goudarzi G, Simbar M. The

Association Between Air Pollution and Low Birth Weight and Preterm Labor in Ahvaz, Iran. Int J Womens Health. 2020 May 4;12:313-325. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S227049. eCollection 2020. PMID: 32440227 [Pub

192. Fong KC, Shi L, Papatheodorou S, Di Q, Just A, Kosheleva A, Messerlian C, Schwartz JD. Prenatal exposure to particulate air pollution and gestational age at delivery in Massachusetts neonates 2001-2015: A perspective of causal modeling and health disparities. Environ Epidemiol. 2020 Sep 14;4(5):e113. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000113. eCollection 2020 Oct. PMID: 33154990 Free PMC article.

193. Zanini MJ, et al. Urban-Related Environmental Exposures during Pregnancy and Placental Development and Preeclampsia: a Review. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2020 Sep 3;22(10):81. doi: 10.1007/s11906-020-01088-4. PMID: 32880755 Review

194. Willis M, et al. Associations between Residential Proximity to Oil and Gas Drilling and Term Birth Weight and Small-for-Gestational-Age Infants in Texas: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis. Environmental Health Perspectives, 2021; 129 (7): 077002 DOI: 10.1289/EHP7678

195. Jiajianghui Li, Tianjia Guan, Qian Guo, Guannan Geng, Huiyu Wang, Fuyu Guo, Jiwei Li, Tao Xue. Exposure to landscape fire smoke reduced birthweight in low- and middle-income countries: findings from a siblings-matched case-control study. eLife, 2021; 10 DOI: 10.7554/eLife.69298

196. Howe C, et al. Prenatal metal(loid) mixtures and birth weight for gestational age: A pooled analysis of three cohorts participating in the ECHO program. Environment International, 2022; 161: 107102 DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2022.107102

197. Qiu X, Fong KC, Shi L, Papatheodorou S, Di Q, Just A, Kosheleva A, Messerlian C, Schwartz JD. Prenatal exposure to

particulate air pollution and gestational age at delivery in Massachusetts neonates 2001-2015: A perspective of causal modeling and health disparities. Environ Epidemiol. 2020 Sep 14;4(5):e113. doi: 10.1097/EE9.0000000000000113

198. Zhou W, et al. Association between Maternal Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and the Risk of Preterm Birth: A Birth Cohort Study in Chongqing, China, 2015-2020. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 15;19(4):2211. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042211.

199. Zhang B, et al. Ambient PM2.5 exposures and systemic inflammation in women with early pregnancy. Sci Total Environ. 2022 Mar 14:154564. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154564

200. Yu Z, Zhang X, Zhang J, Feng Y, Zhang H, Wan Z, Xiao C, Zhang H, Wang Q, Huang C. Gestational exposure to ambient particulate matter and preterm birth: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Res. 2022 May 3:113381. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113381. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35523275.

201. Zhou W, Ming X, Chen Q, Liu X, Yin P. The acute effect and lag effect analysis between exposures to ambient air pollutants and spontaneous abortion: a case-crossover study in China, 2017-2019. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 May 6. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-20379-8. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35522417.